no, in general it's not possible. The architecture choice / design of VeraCrypt itself does not allow seeing what algos are being used.
That said, it's very easy to see a bootloader... i.e. if the disk is starting with a veracrypt logo and you need to type the password there (therefore boot-mode is a special mode and easy to recognize... i.e. when your disk starts with the Veracrypt boot loader).
Otherwise, you need to test all 5 options:
The 1536 bit variants that hashcat supports also allow cracking the VeraCrypt disks/volumes/contains with less bits (512 and 1024 and 1536 all cracking), but of course you would need to test the different hashing algorithms: RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA512, Streebog-512 and Whirlpool separately (i.e. start hashcat with all those 5 hash types, -m, one after the other).
That said, it's very easy to see a bootloader... i.e. if the disk is starting with a veracrypt logo and you need to type the password there (therefore boot-mode is a special mode and easy to recognize... i.e. when your disk starts with the Veracrypt boot loader).
Otherwise, you need to test all 5 options:
Code:
-m 13713 = VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit
-m 13753 = VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit
-m 13723 = VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit
-m 13773 = VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit
-m 13733 = VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bitThe 1536 bit variants that hashcat supports also allow cracking the VeraCrypt disks/volumes/contains with less bits (512 and 1024 and 1536 all cracking), but of course you would need to test the different hashing algorithms: RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA512, Streebog-512 and Whirlpool separately (i.e. start hashcat with all those 5 hash types, -m, one after the other).