Hashcat Mask Attack

[slyexe]

Is there a way of limiting the results of the second character based on the results of the first character?

For instance, with my example, the first two characters are only numbers from 1-25.

So, if first character is 1, then the following characters could be 234567890.

Now, if the first character was a 2, then I would only want 012345 to be the options.

Is this possible?

No, there is no way of determining a single character value of a hash. It will only crack if it discovers the proper passphrase.